monsieur

/mə'siə:/

Thân thiện

A man politely tips his hat and says, "Bonjour, monsieur."

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A French courtesy title: "Monsieur" is a French title of respect used before a man's name or surname, directly equivalent to the English title "Mr." or "Mister." It is a formal term of address.

Usage

• "Monsieur" is used as a title, similar to "Mr." It is typically placed before a man's last name or full name in formal or polite contexts.
• It is a borrowing from French into English, often used when referring to or addressing French men or to add a French context.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Monsieur Dupont will be arriving at noon. (This is equivalent to saying "Mr. Dupont will be arriving at noon.")
  • The letter was addressed to Monsieur le Président. (The letter was addressed to Mr. President.)
  • He was introduced as Monsieur Thibault. (He was introduced as Mr. Thibault.)

Advanced Usage

• "Monsieur" as a standalone form of address: In French contexts, it can be used alone to politely address a man whose name you do not know, equivalent to "Sir" in English. In English writing, this usage is sometimes retained for authenticity.
  • "Excusez-moi, monsieur," she said. ("Excuse me, sir," she said.)

Variants and Related Words

• Messieurs: (plural) The plural form of "monsieur," equivalent to "Messrs." or "Gentlemen" in English.
  • The invitation was for Messieurs Lavigne and Moreau. (The invitation was for Messrs. Lavigne and Moreau.)

Synonyms

• Mr.: The standard English equivalent.
• Mister: The full form of "Mr."

Notes on Different Meanings

• The word "monsieur" has only one core meaning in English: a French title for a man. It does not have other distinct meanings like common nouns or verbs. Its usage is specific to titles and forms of address.

Học thuật

Noun

1. used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English `Mr'

Từ đồng nghĩa

• monsieur