ms.

Thân thiện

Ms. Miller is standing at the front of a classroom, smiling as she holds a textbook.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A title used before a woman's name, regardless of her marital status: "Ms." is a neutral courtesy title for a woman, used when her marital status is unknown, irrelevant, or when she prefers not to specify it. It is the female equivalent of "Mr."

Usage

• "Ms." is used as a formal prefix before a woman's surname or full name.
• It is appropriate in both professional and general correspondence.
• Unlike "Miss" or "Mrs.", "Ms." does not indicate whether the woman is married.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The letter was addressed to Ms. Johnson.
  • Please welcome our next speaker, Ms. Elena Rodriguez.
  • I have a meeting with Ms. Lee at 3 PM.

Advanced Usage

• "Ms." as a standalone form of address: In some contexts, "Ms." can be used alone to politely address or refer to a woman whose name is not known, though "Ma'am" is more common in direct speech.
  • Excuse me, Ms., you dropped your glove.
• Preference and Modern Usage: The use of "Ms." became widely promoted in the latter 20th century as a default, respectful title for women that, like "Mr." for men, does not define them by marital status.

Variants and Related Words

• Miss (n): A traditional title for an unmarried woman or girl.
• Mrs. (n): A traditional title for a married woman.
• Mr. (n): The courtesy title for a man, equivalent to "Ms."

Synonyms

• Title: A general term for a prefix indicating rank, office, or courtesy (e.g., Dr., Prof., Mr.).

Notes

• "Ms." is typically written with a period in American English, though the trend is moving towards omitting it, similar to "Mr." The pronunciation is /ˈmɪz/.
• It is important to use the title a woman prefers. If unsure, "Ms." is generally considered the safest and most respectful default option in professional and formal settings.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a form of address for a woman

Từ đồng nghĩa

• Ms
• Ms.