murmur
/'mə:mə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A low, continuous, indistinct sound: A soft, often indistinct sound made by multiple things, like voices, water, or wind.
- A quiet or indistinct utterance: Words spoken very softly or under one's breath.
- A subdued expression of discontent: A complaint or grumble expressed in a low voice.
- An abnormal sound of the heart: In medicine, an extra or unusual sound heard between heartbeats, which may indicate a valve problem.
Verb:
- To make a low, continuous sound: To produce a soft, indistinct, often soothing sound.
- To speak softly or indistinctly: To say something in a very quiet voice, often difficult for others to hear clearly.
- To complain in a low, subdued voice: To express discontent or grumble quietly, often to oneself.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The gentle murmur of the stream helped her sleep. (The soft, continuous sound of the stream...)
- He answered in a low murmur that I could barely hear. (...in a very quiet utterance.)
- There was a murmur of discontent among the crowd. (...a subdued expression of discontent...)
- The doctor detected a heart murmur during the checkup. (...an abnormal sound of the heart...)
Verb:
- The wind murmured through the pine trees. (...made a low, continuous sound...)
- She murmured her thanks and quickly left the room. (...spoke softly...)
- He murmured about the high prices as he left the store. (...complained in a low voice...)
Advanced Usage
- "without a murmur": Without any complaint or protest.
- He accepted the difficult task without a murmur.
- "a murmur of agreement/approval": A quiet, collective sound indicating people agree or approve.
- A murmur of agreement went around the table.
Variants and Related Words
- Murmuring (noun/adj): The act or sound of murmuring; making a murmur.
- The constant murmuring of the audience was distracting.
- Murmurous (adj): Characterized by or making a murmur.
- The murmurous sound of the forest at night.
Synonyms
- Noun: Hum, buzz, whisper, mutter, grumble, drone.
- Verb: Mutter, mumble, whisper, grumble, drone.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Murmur" is not commonly used with particles to form standard phrasal verbs. Its meaning is typically conveyed alone or with prepositions like "about" or "to".) - Murmur about (something): To complain quietly about something. - The staff were murmuring about the new policy.
Related Idioms
- A murmur of conversation: The soft, indistinct sound of people talking quietly in a group.
- The room was filled with a low murmur of conversation.
Noun
- a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone
- an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves
- a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant
- a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech
Verb
- make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath
- she grumbles when she feels overworked
- speak softly or indistinctly
- She murmured softly to the baby in her arms