murmuration
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A low, continuous, indistinct sound: A soft, steady sound that is difficult to hear clearly or distinguish individual parts of, often produced by a crowd or natural elements. 2. Specifically, the sound of a flock of starlings: The collective rustling, chirping, and wing-beat sounds made by a large, dense flock of starlings, especially when flying or gathering.
Usage Examples
- General sound:
- A gentle murmuration of the stream could be heard from the cabin.
- The murmuration of the distant crowd grew louder as we approached the square.
- Flock of starlings:
- We stood in awe, listening to the murmuration of thousands of starlings as they swirled in the evening sky.
- The murmuration above the reed beds was a symphony of soft chirps and fluttering wings.
Advanced Usage
- Figurative use for soft, collective activity: The word can be used poetically to describe any soft, continuous, and collective sound or movement that resembles that of a flock.
- The murmuration of leaves in the autumn wind.
- A murmuration of whispers passed through the audience.
Variants and Related Words
- Murmur (verb/noun): The more common root word meaning to make a low, continuous sound or to speak quietly and indistinctly.
- The patients murmured in their sleep.
- Murmurous (adjective): Characterized by or making a murmur.
- The murmurous sound of the forest.
Synonyms
- Mutter: A low, indistinct sound, often of complaint or speaking.
- Buzz: A low, continuous humming sound.
- Hum: A low, steady continuous sound.
- Rustle: A soft, muffled crackling sound like that of leaves or paper.
Notes on Meaning
The primary meaning is a low, continuous, indistinct sound. Its specific association with a flock of starlings is a beautiful and precise application of this definition to a natural phenomenon, where the collective sound of the birds creates exactly that kind of soft, blurred noise. The word evokes a sense of something both collective and gentle.
Noun
- a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech