Definition

1. Phrase (Listing/Enumerating):
   • Such as... and...: Used to introduce a non-exhaustive list of examples or items, often with a sense of emphasis, surprise, or to illustrate variety or quantity. It functions similarly to "such as" or phrases like "what with... and...".
   • What all...: Used rhetorically to list various things, often implying there are many or that the list is notable.

Usage Examples

• Phrase:
  • Trong phòng có đủ thứ, nào là sách, nào là đồ chơi, nào là quần áo. (The room has all sorts of things, such as books, and toys, and clothes.)
  • Anh ấy kể đủ chuyện, nào là chuyện công việc, nào là chuyện gia đình. (He told all sorts of stories, what with stories about work, and stories about family.)
  • Nào là hoa quả, nào là bánh kẹo, bàn tiệc trông rất hấp dẫn. (What with fruits, and candies, the banquet table looked very attractive.)

Advanced Usage

• The phrase is typically used in pairs or series (nào là... nào là...). It sets up a rhythmic listing and is common in descriptive or narrative speech.
• It often carries a connotation of the list being somewhat overwhelming, impressive, or merely illustrative of a larger set.

Variants and Related Words

• Nào (Interrogative particle): Which, what. Used in questions.

  • Anh thích cuốn sách nào? (Which book do you like?)

• Như nào (Phrase): How, in what way. Used to ask about manner or state.

  • Cô ấy cảm thấy như nào? (How does she feel?)

Synonyms

• Such as: For example.
• What with: Used to list reasons or items.
• Including: To contain as part of a whole.

Related Idioms

• Nào là... nào là...: This is the standard idiomatic structure itself, used for emphatic listing.
  • Nào là ca hát, nào là nhảy múa, buổi tiệc thật ồn ào. (What with singing, and dancing, the party was really noisy.)

1. như nào