Definition

1. Verb phrase:
   • To expatiate on one's difficulties; to elaborate on one's hardships: The act of describing one's difficult situation or troubles in detail, often with the intent of seeking sympathy, understanding, or help.

Usage

• This phrase is used when someone explains their personal problems or adverse circumstances, typically to make a request or to justify a need.
• It often implies a plea or an appeal for assistance based on the described hardship.

Examples

• (He expatiated on his difficulties to borrow money.)
• (She elaborated on her family's hardships to ask for support.)
• (Stop explaining your difficulties; we understand.)

Advanced Usage

• The phrase can be used in formal requests (e.g., in letters, applications) or in personal conversations.
• It often carries a slightly negative connotation if overused, implying the speaker is complaining or making excuses.

Variants and Related Words

• Than khó (verb phrase): To complain about difficulties. (Focuses more on the act of complaining.)
• Kể khổ (verb phrase): To recount one's miseries/suffering. (Similar meaning, often more emotional.)
• Giãi bày hoàn cảnh (verb phrase): To explain one's situation. (A more neutral and formal alternative.)

Synonyms

• Phàn nàn về khó khăn: To complain about difficulties.
• Trình bày hoàn cảnh khó khăn: To present one's difficult circumstances.

Related Idioms/Phrases

• Khó nói, khó làm: (Difficult to say, difficult to do.) Used to describe a very challenging situation, but not directly related to the act of "nói khó".
• Nói dễ hơn làm: (Easier said than done.) Highlights the gap between talking about a problem and solving it.

1. Expatiate (elaborate) on one's diffculties
   • Nói khó để vay tiền
     To expatiate on one's diffculties and borrow money