nước lũ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Floodwater, flood: Water that rises, overflows, and covers land that is usually dry, typically as a result of heavy rain or a river overflowing its banks. This term specifically refers to the water itself during a flood event.
- Freshet: A sudden overflow of a stream or river caused by heavy rain or melting snow.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Nước lũ đã rút sau ba ngày. (The floodwater receded after three days.)
- Sau cơn bão, nước lũ tràn vào làng. (After the storm, floodwater inundated the village.)
- Người dân phải sơ tán vì nước lũ dâng cao. (Residents had to evacuate because the floodwater was rising.)
Advanced Usage
"nước lũ dâng": floodwater rising.
- Theo dõi mực nước lũ dâng là rất quan trọng. (Monitoring the rising floodwater level is very important.)
"nước lũ rút": floodwater receding/subside.
- Sau khi nước lũ rút, người dân bắt đầu dọn dẹp. (After the floodwater receded, people began cleaning up.)
Variants and Related Words
Lũ lụt (n): flood, inundation (refers to the flood event or disaster as a whole).
- Trận lũ lụt đã gây thiệt hại nặng nề. (The flood caused severe damage.)
Ngập lụt (v/n): to be flooded; flooding.
- Đường phố bị ngập lụt sau trận mưa lớn. (The streets were flooded after the heavy rain.)
Synonyms
- Nước ngập: floodwater, standing water.
- Lũ: flood (often used interchangeably with "nước lũ" but can be slightly more general).
Related Phrases
Lũ quét (n): flash flood.
- Lũ quét thường xảy ra đột ngột và nguy hiểm. (Flash floods often occur suddenly and are dangerous.)
Đỉnh lũ (n): flood peak.
- Đỉnh lũ dự kiến sẽ vào tối nay. (The flood peak is expected tonight.)
- Freshhet, flood