namely
/'neimli/
Definition
Adverb: - Used to introduce specific details or examples that explain or clarify a more general statement that has just been made. It is synonymous with "that is to say" or "specifically."
Usage
The word "namely" is used to specify or list the items or people that are included in a preceding general statement. It is typically followed by a comma and then the specific details. It is a formal and precise connector.
Examples
- General Statement Clarified:
- The company has two main offices, namely, one in London and one in Tokyo.
- Several countries were represented, namely, France, Germany, and Italy.
- Introducing a List:
- We need to address three key issues, namely, cost, quality, and safety.
Advanced Usage
- "Namely" vs. "i.e.": "Namely" and the abbreviation "i.e." (id est, meaning "that is") are often used interchangeably to introduce clarification. However, "namely" is more commonly used to introduce a list of specific items that exhaustively illustrate the preceding statement.
- The plan has one major flaw, namely, it is too expensive.
- Punctuation: "Namely" is almost always followed by a comma when it introduces the clarifying phrase. If the clarification is a full clause, it may be preceded by a colon or a dash for stronger emphasis.
- She has one great passion: namely, classical music.
Variants and Related Words
- To wit (adv.): A more formal or archaic synonym meaning "that is to say."
- The tools of the trade, to wit, a hammer and a chisel, were laid out.
- Specifically (adv.): Used to indicate precision, but is less formal and does not always imply an exhaustive list.
- We discussed several topics, specifically the budget.
Synonyms
- That is
- That is to say
- Specifically
- Viz. (abbreviation for , used in formal writing)
Related Phrases
- In other words: Used to rephrase something for clarity, but not to list specific examples.
- He was frugal; in other words, he hated spending money. (This rephrases, while "namely" would list what he didn't spend money on.)
Adverb
-
as follows
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