nard

/nɑ:d/

Thân thiện

A woman applies precious nard from an alabaster jar.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • An aromatic ointment used in antiquity: "Nard" refers to a fragrant, thick oil or salve that was highly valued in ancient times, often used for anointing, perfuming, or medicinal purposes. It is derived from a specific plant.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The ancient Egyptians used nard in their burial rituals.
  • Mary anointed Jesus's feet with precious nard, as described in the Bible.
  • Nard was a costly import, traded along the spice routes of antiquity.

Advanced Usage

• "Spikenard": This is a more specific term for the plant () from which the aromatic ointment "nard" is traditionally derived, and for the ointment itself.
  • The essential oil of spikenard is still used in aromatherapy today.

Variants and Related Words

• Spikenard (n): The plant source of nard and a synonym for the ointment.
• Ointment (n): A general term for a smooth, thick substance used on the skin, of which nard is a specific, aromatic type.
• Unguent (n): A more formal or literary synonym for ointment or salve.

Synonyms

• Balm: A fragrant, soothing ointment.
• Salve: A healing or protective ointment.
• Perfumed oil: A fragrant liquid or semi-solid substance.

Notes on Meaning

The word "nard" is primarily historical and literary. Its modern use is almost exclusively in reference to ancient practices, religious texts (like the Bible), or historical accounts. It is not a term used for common contemporary products.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an aromatic ointment used in antiquity

Từ đồng nghĩa

• spikenard