nativism
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- (Philosophy): The philosophical doctrine that certain ideas, knowledge, or mental capacities are innate or inborn, rather than acquired solely through experience.
- (Sociology/Politics): A policy or ideology that favors protecting the interests and culture of the established, native-born population, often in opposition to immigrants or foreign influences.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Philosophy):
- The debate between nativism and empiricism has been central to cognitive science.
- Plato's theory of forms is an early example of nativism.
- Noun (Sociology/Politics):
- The rise of nativism in the 19th century led to restrictive immigration laws.
- His political platform was criticized for its strong elements of nativism.
Advanced Usage
- "Linguistic nativism": A specific theory, often associated with Noam Chomsky, proposing that the capacity for language is an innate, biologically determined faculty of the human mind.
- Linguistic nativism argues for a universal grammar present in all humans.
Variants and Related Words
- Nativist (noun): A person who advocates or supports nativism.
- The nativist argued for stricter border controls.
- Nativist (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of nativism.
- The movement gained momentum with nativist rhetoric.
- Nativistic (adjective): Another form meaning relating to nativism.
- The party's platform was distinctly nativistic.
Synonyms
- Philosophical sense: Innatism, innateness.
- Sociopolitical sense: Xenophobia, isolationism, protectionism (context-specific).
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Fortress mentality": While not a direct synonym, this phrase can describe a similar sociopolitical attitude of protectionism and suspicion of outsiders, often associated with nativism.
- The country's nativist policies reflected a growing fortress mentality.
Noun
- (philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate
- the policy of perpetuating native cultures (in opposition to acculturation)