nghiêm cấm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To forbid strictly; to prohibit absolutely: To issue a formal, authoritative, and very serious order that something must not be done. It implies a complete ban with no exceptions, often backed by law or strict rules.
- To ban: To officially or legally prevent an action, practice, or item.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Luật pháp nghiêm cấm hành vi buôn bán ma túy. (The law strictly prohibits drug trafficking.)
- Nhà trường nghiêm cấm học sinh hút thuốc trong khuôn viên. (The school strictly forbids students from smoking on campus.)
- Biển báo ghi: "Nghiêm cấm đổ rác." (The sign says: "Dumping trash is strictly prohibited.")
Advanced Usage
- Used in official, legal, or regulatory contexts to denote the highest level of prohibition. It is stronger than "cấm" (to forbid) alone.
- Often appears in formal documents, laws, decrees, and public notices.
Variants and Related Words
- Sự nghiêm cấm (n): A strict prohibition; a ban.
- Sự nghiêm cấm này được quy định rõ trong điều luật. (This strict prohibition is clearly stipulated in the statute.)
Synonyms
- Prohibit: To formally forbid by authority.
- Ban: To officially or legally prohibit.
- Forbid: To command someone not to do something.
Related Phrases
- Bị nghiêm cấm: To be strictly prohibited (passive voice).
- Hành vi này bị nghiêm cấm. (This behavior is strictly prohibited.)
- Lệnh nghiêm cấm: A prohibition order.
- Chính phủ đã ra lệnh nghiêm cấm. (The government issued a prohibition order.)
verb
- to forbid
- sự nghiêm cấmstrict prohibition