nghẹt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Choked; clogged; blocked: Describes a state where a passage, tube, or airway is obstructed, preventing the normal flow of air, liquid, or movement.
- Too tight; constricting: Describes something that fits so tightly it causes a feeling of constriction or suffocation.
Verb (to be/become choked):
- To be obstructed: Used to indicate that something has become blocked or clogged.
- To feel suffocated: Used to describe the sensation of being unable to breathe easily due to tightness or emotion.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Ống nước bị nghẹt. (The water pipe is clogged.)
- Cổ áo sơ mi này nghẹt quá. (This shirt collar is too tight/constricting.)
Verb:
- Đường ống đang nghẹt dần vì rác. (The pipe is getting clogged with trash.)
- Tôi nghẹt cổ vì xúc động. (I am choked up with emotion.)
Advanced Usage
"nghẹt thở": Literally "choked breath"; used to mean "suffocating" or "breathless," both physically and metaphorically (e.g., due to tension or pollution).
- Bầu không khí trong phòng thật nghẹt thở. (The atmosphere in the room is suffocating.)
"tắc nghẹt": A compound emphasizing a complete blockage or severe congestion.
- Giao thông tắc nghẹt vào giờ cao điểm. (Traffic is completely congested during rush hour.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nghẹn (v): Often used interchangeably with "nghẹt" for choking, but can more specifically imply a lump in the throat from emotion.
- Bịt (v): to cover or seal an opening.
- Tắc (v/adj): to be blocked or clogged; a very close synonym often paired with "nghẹt."
Synonyms
- Clogged: Blocked, obstructed.
- Constricted: Made narrow or tight.
- Suffocated: Deprived of air.
Related Idioms
Nghẹn ngào: To be choked with emotion; overwhelmed with feeling (often leading to tears).
- Cô ấy nghẹn ngào không nói nên lời. (She was so choked with emotion she couldn't speak.)
Nghẹt tiếng: To have a voice choked off; to be unable to speak.
- Nỗi đau khiến anh ấy nghẹt tiếng. (The pain left him speechless.)
- Too tight, strangling
- Cái cổ áo sơ mi này chật quá làm tôi nghẹt cổThis shirt collar is too tight, it is hard to shut it
- Choked up, clogged up
- ống nước bị nghẹt, nước không chảy lên dượcThe pipe is choed up and does not let the water though