ngành

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The Vietnamese word "ngành" has several meanings and uses, making it a versatile term in the language. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Branch or Twig: "Ngành" can refer to a small branch or twig of a plant.
   • Example: "Hái một ngành hoa đào về cắm lọ hoa" translates to "To pluck a twig of peach blossom for one's flower vase."

Usage in Context

1. Field or Area of Study/Work: "Ngành" is commonly used to describe a specific field or sector of work or study.
   • Example: "Ngành y" means "the medical field" or "medical branch" in English.
   • Example: "Ngành giáo dục" means "the education sector."

Advanced Usage

1. Taxonomy: In scientific contexts, "ngành" is used similarly to the English term "phylum," which is a level of classification in biological taxonomy.
   • Example: "Ngành động vật chân khớp" refers to the "Arthropoda phylum," which includes invertebrates like insects and crustaceans.

Word Variants

• Ngành nghề: This phrase means "occupation" or "profession," emphasizing the specific job or field someone is involved in.
• Ngành học: This means "major" or "academic discipline," referring to a student's field of study at a university.

Different Meanings

While "ngành" can literally mean a branch or twig, in practical use, it is more frequently associated with fields of work or study, especially in educational and professional contexts.

Synonyms

• Lĩnh vực: This means "field" or "area" and can often be used interchangeably with "ngành" when referring to professions or studies.
• Chuyên ngành: This translates to "specialization" or "major," often used in academic contexts.

Academic

1. Twig, branch, phylum
   • Hái một ngành hoa đào về cắm lọ hoa
     To pluck a twig of peach blossom for one's flower vase
   • Ngành trên ngành dưới trong một họ
     The main branch and auxiliary branch of a family
   • Ngành y
     The medical branch [of activity
   • Ngành động vật chân khớp
     The Arthropoda phylum