ngọc

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The Vietnamese word "ngọc" is a noun that means "gem" or "precious stone." It refers to beautiful, valuable stones that are often used in jewelry or decoration.

Basic Usage:

• "Ngọc" can be used to describe various types of precious stones, such as diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires.
• Example: "Chiếc nhẫn này có viên ngọc rất đẹp." (This ring has a very beautiful gem.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a more figurative sense, "ngọc" can also be used to describe something that is precious or valuable in a non-literal way, such as a person or a memory.
• Example: "Ngọc của tôi là gia đình." (My treasure is my family.)

Word Variants:

• Ngọc trai: This means "pearl" and refers specifically to the precious stone formed within oysters.
• Ngọc bích: This refers to "jade," a type of green gemstone that is highly valued in many cultures.
• Ngọc hoàng: This literally means "king gem" and is often used to refer to the most valuable gem in a collection.

Different Meanings:

• "Ngọc" can also mean "jade" in certain contexts, especially when referring to the color or the material itself in art or decoration.

Synonyms:

• Đá quý: This means "precious stone" and can be used interchangeably with "ngọc" in many contexts.
• Bảo ngọc: This translates to "gemstone" and emphasizes the idea of something being treasured.

Summary:

"Ngọc" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that conveys the idea of value and beauty, both in its literal sense as a precious stone and in a broader, metaphorical sense as something cherished.

Academic

1. danh từ. gem; precious stone