Definition

1. Pronoun (Archaic):
   • Thou, thee: A second-person singular pronoun used in historical or literary contexts to address someone of lower social status, often a subordinate, servant, or enemy. It carries a connotation of superiority from the speaker.
   • You (derogatory or humorous): In modern usage, it may be employed jokingly or sarcastically to mimic archaic speech, often to mock or create a humorous, dramatic effect.

Usage Examples

• Pronoun:
  • Nhà ngươi hãy lui ra! (Thou, step back!)
  • Nhà ngươi dám phản bội ta? (How dare thee betray me?)
  • Thôi, nhà ngươi im đi! (Enough, you, be quiet!) [said jokingly among friends]

Advanced Usage

• This pronoun is predominantly found in historical novels, period dramas, traditional theater (like or ), and cinematic depictions of ancient Vietnam. Its use in contemporary conversation is almost exclusively for stylistic, ironic, or comedic purposes.

Variants and Related Words

• Ngươi: A slightly less formal but still archaic second-person singular pronoun with a similar meaning and usage context.

  • Ngươi là ai? (Who art thou?)

• Mày: A modern, very informal and often rude second-person singular pronoun. While "nhà ngươi" is archaic and formal in tone, "mày" is contemporary and vulgar.

  • Mày im ngay! (You, shut up!)

Synonyms

• Thou/Thee: Archaic English second-person singular pronoun.
• You (with derogatory/hierarchical connotation): When used to emphasize social distance or superiority.

Related Idioms

• While "nhà ngươi" itself is not typically part of idioms, its usage is a hallmark of the formal, hierarchical language found in historical proclamations or threats.
  • Ta sẽ trừng phạt nhà ngươi. (I shall punish thee.)

1. (cũ) Thou, thee