nocturne

/'nɔktə:n/

Thân thiện

A pianist plays a nocturne by candlelight.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano): A nocturne is a musical composition that is typically reflective, dreamy, and evocative of the night, often written for solo piano.

Usage

• The word "nocturne" is used to describe a specific genre of instrumental music, primarily from the Romantic period. It is a countable noun (e.g., , ).
• It is most commonly associated with piano works by composers like Frédéric Chopin, who established its characteristic style.

Examples

• Noun:
  • Chopin's Nocturne in E-flat major is one of his most famous compositions.
  • The concert program included a beautiful nocturne by the contemporary composer.
  • She practiced the nocturne slowly to capture its melancholic mood.

Advanced Usage

• In a broader artistic context: While primarily a musical term, "nocturne" can occasionally be used metaphorically in literature or other arts to describe a work with a night-like, contemplative quality.
  • The poet described his latest collection as a series of literary nocturnes.

Variants and Related Words

• Nocturnal (adj): Of, relating to, or occurring in the night.
  • Owls are nocturnal creatures.
• Nocturn (n): A service or office of the Christian liturgy originally said at night. (Note: This is a distinct, rarely used word.)

Synonyms

• Night piece: A less common, direct synonym.
• Serenade: While a serenade is often evening music, it is typically more lyrical and less pensive than a nocturne and can be for various instruments.
• Reverie: A musical piece of a dreamy character, similar in mood but not specifically associated with the night.

Idioms

Học thuật

Noun

1. a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• notturno