nonconformist
/'nɔnkən'fɔ:mist/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not conforming to established customs or doctrines, especially in religion: Describes a person, belief, or behavior that rejects or does not follow the traditional, accepted practices or teachings of a group, particularly a religious institution.
- Not conforming to some norm or socially approved pattern of behavior or thought: Describes a person or attitude that challenges or refuses to follow the prevailing social norms, conventions, or expectations.
Noun:
- Someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct: A person who deliberately acts or thinks differently from the majority or from established rules.
- (Historical, often capitalized) A Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England: A member of a Protestant sect that, from the 17th century onward, dissented from the doctrines and practices of the established Anglican Church.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- Her nonconformist views on education made her a controversial figure.
- The artist led a nonconformist lifestyle, rejecting material wealth.
- Noun:
- He was a nonconformist who challenged every company policy.
- Historically, many Nonconformists faced persecution for their beliefs.
Advanced Usage
- As a collective noun (often capitalized): Refers to the group of Protestant dissenters from the Church of England.
- The rights of Nonconformists were expanded in the 19th century.
- In a secular, modern context: Used to describe anyone who rejects mainstream ideas in any field (art, politics, fashion).
- The designer is a true nonconformist in the world of haute couture.
Variants and Related Words
- Nonconformity (noun): The state or practice of being a nonconformist; failure or refusal to conform.
- His nonconformity was evident in his unconventional career choices.
- Nonconforming (adjective): Another adjective form with the same meaning.
- Nonconforming behavior is sometimes a sign of creativity.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Unconventional, dissenting, heterodox, maverick, iconoclastic.
- Noun: Dissenter, rebel, individualist, freethinker, heretic (in religious context).
Antonyms
- Adjective/Noun: Conformist, traditionalist, orthodox, follower.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- A lone nonconformist: Emphasizes someone standing entirely alone against convention.
- In the meeting, she was a lone nonconformist, voting against the popular proposal.
- Spirit of nonconformity: Refers to the attitude or principle of challenging norms.
- The spirit of nonconformity drove the scientific revolution.
Adjective
- not conforming to established customs or doctrines especially in religion
- not conforming to some norm or socially approved pattern of behavior or thought
- their rabidly nonconformist deportment has made them legendary
- the old stubborn nonconformist spirit of the early settlers
Noun
- someone who refuses to conform to established standards of conduct
- a Protestant in England who is not a member of the Church of England