psyche
/'saiki:/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The human soul, spirit, or mind: The non-physical, immaterial essence of a person, considered as the center of thought, emotion, and consciousness.
- (In psychology) The totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious: The complete mental structure of an individual, encompassing all psychological processes and personality.
- (Capitalized, in Greek mythology) A mortal princess loved by Eros (Cupid): A figure whose story symbolizes the soul's journey and its union with divine love.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Soul/Mind):
- The traumatic event scarred her psyche deeply.
- Artists often explore the depths of the human psyche.
- Noun (Psychology):
- Freudian theory divides the psyche into the id, ego, and superego.
- Noun (Mythology):
- The myth of Psyche and Cupid is a story about love and trust.
Advanced Usage
- "To psyche oneself up": To prepare oneself mentally for a challenging task, often by increasing confidence or excitement.
- She listened to loud music to psyche herself up before the big race.
- "To psyche out": To intimidate or gain a psychological advantage over an opponent.
- The champion tried to psyche out his challenger with a confident stare.
Variants and Related Words
- Psychic (adj): Relating to the mind or psyche; or, relating to paranormal mental abilities.
- She claimed to have psychic powers.
- Psychology (n): The scientific study of the human mind and its functions.
- Psychoanalysis (n): A therapeutic method and theory of the psyche, emphasizing unconscious processes.
Synonyms
- Soul: The spiritual or immaterial part of a person.
- Mind: The element of a person that enables them to be aware, think, and feel.
- Spirit: The non-physical part of a person, often associated with life force or character.
- Ego (in psychology): The part of the psyche that mediates between the conscious and unconscious.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases
- Psyche out: (As above) To make someone feel less confident through psychological means.
- Psyche up: (As above) To mentally prepare or motivate oneself.
Related Idioms
- A battle/struggle within the psyche: Refers to an internal mental or emotional conflict.
- His indecision was a real battle within his psyche.
- To delve into the psyche: To explore or analyze the deep, often hidden, parts of the mind.
- The novelist's work delves into the psyche of a murderer.
Noun
- (Greek mythology) a beautiful princess loved by Cupid who visited her at night and told her she must not try to see him; became the personification of the soul
- the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
- that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
- his mind wandered
- I couldn't get his words out of my head