obstruction
/əb'strʌkʃn/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The act of blocking or getting in someone's or something's way: The action of obstructing; hindering or impeding progress or movement.
- A thing that blocks or clogs a passage: A physical object or structure that blocks a path, tube, or opening.
- Something immaterial that stands in the way: An abstract barrier, difficulty, or obstacle that must be overcome.
- The act of deliberately hindering a legal or political process: Specifically, the act of unlawfully impeding justice or, in a legislative context, using prolonged speech to delay proceedings.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The fallen tree created an obstruction on the road. (A physical object blocking the path.)
- His refusal to cooperate was a major obstruction to the investigation. (An abstract barrier to progress.)
- The senator was accused of obstruction of justice. (The act of unlawfully impeding a legal process.)
- A blood clot can cause a dangerous obstruction in an artery. (Something blocking a biological passage.)
Advanced Usage
"Obstruction of justice": A legal charge for interfering with the administration of law.
- The witness was charged with obstruction of justice for destroying evidence.
Legislative "obstruction" or "filibuster": The use of long speeches or other tactics to delay legislative action.
- The bill was delayed by a week of parliamentary obstruction.
Variants and Related Words
Obstruct (verb): To block or get in the way of.
- Please do not obstruct the emergency exit.
Obstructive (adjective): Causing or intended to cause an obstruction.
- He was criticized for his obstructive behavior during the meeting.
Obstructor / Obstructer (noun): A person or thing that obstructs.
Synonyms
- Blockage: A physical obstruction.
- Hindrance: Something that provides resistance or delay.
- Impediment: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
- Barrier: A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access.
- Obstacle: A thing that blocks one's way or hinders progress.
Related Phrases
To cause an obstruction: To create a blockage.
- The parked truck was causing an obstruction to traffic.
To remove/clear an obstruction: To take away something that is blocking.
- Workers cleared the obstruction from the drain.
Idioms
- A stumbling block / obstruction: A circumstance that causes difficulty or hesitation.
- The high cost remains the main obstruction to the project's approval.
Noun
- getting in someone's way
- the act of obstructing
- obstruction of justice
- something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
- lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement
- the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
- the filibuster was a major obstruction to the success of their plan
- the physical condition of blocking or filling a passage with an obstruction
- any structure that makes progress difficult