occident
/'ɔksidənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The Western Hemisphere: Specifically refers to the hemisphere that includes North America and South America.
- The countries of the West: Refers to the nations of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America, often associated with Western civilization.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The cultural influence of the Occident has spread globally. (The cultural influence of the West has spread globally.)
- Historically, the term "Occident" was used to contrast with the "Orient". (Historically, the term "Occident" was used to contrast with the "Orient".)
Advanced Usage
- "the Occident": Used as a proper noun to refer collectively to the nations and cultures of the Western world.
- The philosophical traditions of the Occident differ from those of the East. (The philosophical traditions of the West differ from those of the East.)
Variants and Related Words
- Occidental (adj): Pertaining to the Occident or Western countries.
- She studied Occidental art history. (She studied Western art history.)
- Occidental (n): A native or inhabitant of the Occident.
- The museum exhibit contrasted perspectives from an Oriental and an Occidental. (The museum exhibit contrasted perspectives from an Easterner and a Westerner.)
Synonyms
- The West: The nations of Europe and the Americas.
- Western world: The countries and cultures of Europe and the Americas.
Notes on Meaning
- The term "Occident" is derived from Latin, meaning "the setting sun" or "west." It is a formal, historical, or literary term often used in contrast to "Orient" (the East). In modern usage, "the West" is far more common.
Noun
- the hemisphere that includes North America and South America
- the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America