Definition

Noun: 1. A Romance language: Occitan refers to the Romance language traditionally spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, and parts of Spain. It is also historically known as langue d'oc. 2. A group of dialects: The term can refer collectively to the medieval and modern dialects that comprise this language, such as Provençal, Gascon, and Languedocien.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Occitan was the language of the troubadours in the Middle Ages.
  • Efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize the Occitan language.
  • She is conducting research on medieval Occitan literature.

Advanced Usage

• "Occitan-speaking": Used as an adjective to describe regions or communities where Occitan is spoken.
  • The Occitan-speaking valleys in Italy have a unique cultural heritage.

Variants and Related Words

• Langue d'oc: The historical name for Occitan, contrasting with (the medieval languages of northern France that developed into modern French).
• Provençal: Often used specifically for the dialect of Occitan spoken in Provence. Note: In some contexts, "Provençal" has been used to refer to the whole language.
• Occitanism: A word or linguistic feature characteristic of the Occitan language.

Synonyms

• Langue d'oc (historical term)
• Provençal (in a specific, often broader historical sense)

Notes on Meaning

• Historical vs. Modern: The term "Occitan" can refer specifically to the medieval dialects (as in the provided reference) or to the modern, standardized language and its contemporary dialects. The reference context emphasizes the medieval dialects.
• Not a Dialect of French: It is crucial to understand that Occitan is a distinct Romance language, not a dialect of modern French, though it has been influenced by and has influenced French.

Noun

1. the medieval dialects of Langue d'oc (southern France)