octavian
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- Historical figure: Octavian was the first Roman emperor, founding the Roman Empire and ruling from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. He was the great-nephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar.
- Title transition: He was initially known as Octavian; after becoming emperor, he was granted the title Augustus, by which he is more commonly known in historical contexts.
Usage Examples
- Proper noun:
- After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Octavian formed the Second Triumvirate with Mark Antony and Lepidus.
- The reign of Octavian, later called Augustus, began a long period of peace known as the Pax Romana.
- Historians study the rise of Octavian to understand the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.
Advanced Usage
- "The Augustan Age": A term often used to describe the period of Roman history during the rule of Augustus (Octavian), noted for its cultural flourishing and political stability.
- Virgil and Horace wrote their greatest works during the Augustan Age under the patronage of Octavian.
Variants and Related Words
- Augustus (proper noun): The honorific title bestowed upon Octavian in 27 BC, meaning "the revered one." This became his primary name as emperor.
- Gaius Octavius (proper noun): His birth name.
- Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (proper noun): His official name after adoption by Julius Caesar.
Synonyms
- Augustus: The name used for the same person after 27 BC.
- Caesar: Used as a title for Roman emperors, originating with Julius Caesar and adopted by Octavian and his successors.
- Imperator: A title meaning "commander," used by Roman generals and later emperors, including Octavian.
Related Phrases
- The Augustan Principate: Refers to the political system established by Octavian/Augustus, where he held ultimate power while maintaining the façade of the Republic.
- Octavian carefully crafted the Augustan Principate to consolidate his authority without appearing to be a monarch.
Noun
- Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)