optimistic
/,ɔpti'mistik/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Expecting the best; having a positive outlook about the future or the outcome of something: The word "optimistic" describes a hopeful and confident attitude, believing that good things will happen or that a situation will turn out well.
- Of or relating to optimism: It pertains to the philosophical doctrine or general disposition of seeing the world in a positive light.
Examples of Usage
- Adjective:
- She remained optimistic about her chances of recovery. (She maintained a hopeful and positive belief regarding her recovery.)
- The CEO gave an optimistic forecast for the company's growth next year. (The CEO provided a positive and confident prediction about the company's future growth.)
- Despite the setbacks, his optimistic nature never wavered. (Even with difficulties, his inherently positive character did not change.)
Advanced Usage
- Philosophical Context: In a philosophical sense, "optimistic" can describe a viewpoint aligned with optimism, the belief that this world is the best possible one or that good ultimately prevails.
- The philosopher's optimistic treatise argued for the inherent goodness of the universe.
- Qualified Optimism: Often used with adverbs to indicate degree (e.g., , ).
- Investors are cautiously optimistic about the new policy changes.
Variants and Related Words
- Optimism (noun): The general philosophy or tendency to be hopeful and confident about the future.
- Her optimism was contagious.
- Optimist (noun): A person who tends to be hopeful and expects good outcomes.
- He is a born optimist.
- Optimistically (adverb): In a hopeful and positive manner.
- She viewed the challenge optimistically.
Synonyms
- Hopeful: Feeling or inspiring optimism.
- Positive: Constructive, optimistic, or confident.
- Sanguine: Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation.
- Bullish (informal, especially in finance): Confident and optimistic about the future.
Antonyms
- Pessimistic: Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe the worst will happen.
- Cynical: Believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
- Gloomy: Causing or feeling depression or despondency.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Look on the bright side: To be optimistic; to consider the positive aspects of a situation.
- Even when things go wrong, try to look on the bright side.
- Rose-colored glasses: An unduly optimistic or idealistic perspective.
- He views his childhood through rose-colored glasses.
Adjective
- expecting the best
- an affirmative outlook
- expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds
- in an optimistic mood
- optimistic plans
- took an optimistic view