oratorio
/,ɔrə'tɔ:riou/
Definition
- Noun:
- A large-scale musical work for voices and orchestra, typically based on a religious text: An oratorio is a substantial musical composition that features solo singers, a choir, and an orchestra. It is similar to an opera in its dramatic and narrative structure but is usually performed in a concert setting without scenery, costumes, or acting. Its subject matter is most often sacred or religious.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- Handel's "Messiah" is one of the most famous oratorios in the classical repertoire.
- The choir spent months rehearsing for the performance of the Easter oratorio.
- Unlike an opera, an oratorio is usually performed as a concert piece.
Advanced Usage
- Historical Context: The oratorio form developed in the 17th century, with its name deriving from the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri in Rome, where such works were first performed.
- The oratorio evolved as a musical alternative to opera during the Lenten season when theaters were closed.
Variants and Related Words
- Oratorios (n): The plural form.
- The festival will feature three different oratorios by Bach.
Synonyms
- Sacred cantata: A shorter, similar form of sacred choral music.
- Choral symphony: A large orchestral work with choir, though not always religious.
Noun
-
a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text
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