overboard

/'ouvəbɔ:d/

Thân thiện

A sailor accidentally knocks a lifebuoy overboard.

Definition

1. Adverb:
   • From on board a vessel into the water: Refers to the action of moving or falling from a ship or boat into the surrounding body of water.
   • To an excessive or extreme degree: Used figuratively to describe an action, emotion, or behavior that is immoderate, unrestrained, or beyond what is reasonable.

Usage and Examples

• Adverb (Literal - into the water):
  • The sailor accidentally fell overboard during the storm.
  • They threw the damaged cargo overboard to lighten the ship.
• Adverb (Figurative - to extremes):
  • He went overboard with the decorations for the party, spending far too much money.
  • Don't go overboard with the criticism; be constructive.

Advanced Usage

• "to go overboard": To do something to an excessive or unreasonable degree.
  • She went overboard buying gifts for her grandchildren.
• "to throw something overboard" (literal): To discard something from a ship into the water.
  • The captain ordered them to throw the excess supplies overboard.
• "to throw something overboard" (figurative): To abandon or discard an idea, principle, or plan.
  • The company threw caution overboard in its rush to launch the new product.

Variants and Related Words

• Overboard is primarily used as an adverb. There is no direct adjective or noun form of the single word "overboard."
• Related Concept: Man overboard!: A standard distress call made when a person has fallen from a ship into the water.

Synonyms

• Into the sea/water: (For the literal sense).
• Excessively, immoderately, extravagantly, fanatically: (For the figurative sense).

Phrasal Verbs / Common Phrases

• Go overboard: To be excessively enthusiastic or to do too much.
  • I think you're going overboard with your diet restrictions.
• Throw overboard: To jettison or abandon.
  • They had to throw the old business model overboard to survive.

Idioms

• All hands on deck and a man overboard: Used to describe a situation of great urgency and confusion (often humorous).
• Don't go overboard: A common warning against doing too much or being too extreme.
  • It's good to be prepared, but don't go overboard.

Học thuật

Adverb

1. from on board a vessel into the water
   • they dropped their garbage overboard
2. to extremes
   • he went overboard to please his in-laws