overripe
/'ouvə'raip/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective 1. Too ripe and beginning to turn soft: Describes a fruit, vegetable, or other perishable item that has ripened beyond its optimal point, often becoming excessively soft, mushy, or starting to decay. 2. Excessively developed or mature: Used figuratively to describe something (e.g., an idea, a style, a society) that has developed to an excessive or decadent degree.
Usage Examples
- Literal (Fruit/Produce):
- The bananas were overripe and covered in brown spots.
- Don't buy the peaches if they feel overripe; they won't last another day.
- Figurative (Style/Idea):
- The critic dismissed the artist's later work as overripe and sentimental.
- Some argue that the civilization had entered an overripe phase before its collapse.
Advanced Usage
- "Overripe with...": Used to indicate an excessive abundance of a quality, often negative.
- The novel's prose was overripe with melodrama.
- In a metaphorical or critical context, it can describe artistic styles (e.g., overripe Romanticism) or emotional states perceived as excessive.
Variants and Related Words
- Ripe (adj): Fully developed and ready to be eaten or used.
- Overripeness (n): The state or condition of being overripe.
Synonyms
- Rotten (when decay is advanced)
- Mushy
- Spoiled
- Decadent (figurative)
- Cloying (figurative, for style/sentiment)
Antonyms
- Unripe
- Green
- Fresh
- Underripe
Idioms and Common Phrases
- While not a standalone idiom, "overripe" is often used in the phrase "past its prime," which carries a similar meaning for both literal and figurative subjects.
Adjective
- too ripe and beginning to turn soft