overrule
/,ouvə'ru:l/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To reject or disallow by exercising superior authority: To officially decide against or cancel a decision, judgment, or proposal made by someone with less authority.
- To prevail over or dominate: To have a decisive influence or effect that supersedes something else.
Usage
- Grammatical Use: "Overrule" is a transitive verb. It requires a direct object (e.g., a decision, an objection, a judge).
- Context: It is commonly used in formal contexts, especially in legal, parliamentary, and managerial settings where hierarchical authority is involved.
- Sentence Structure: The subject is the person or body with higher authority (e.g., a higher court, a manager, a chairperson). The object is the decision or opinion being rejected.
Examples
- Legal Context:
- The Supreme Court overruled the lower court's decision.
- The judge overruled the lawyer's objection.
- Managerial/Formal Context:
- The board of directors overruled the CEO's proposal.
- The committee chair overruled the motion.
Advanced Usage
- "To be overruled" (Passive Voice): Describes the state of a decision or person whose judgment has been rejected by a higher authority.
- The objection was overruled by the judge.
- She felt her expertise was overruled by politics.
Variants and Related Words
- Overruling (noun/adj): The act or instance of overruling.
- The overruling of the precedent set a new legal standard.
- Overruled (adj): Describes a decision that has been rejected.
- The overruled verdict caused controversy.
Synonyms
- Override: To use authority to reject or cancel.
- Veto: To reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
- Reverse: To change a decision to the opposite, especially in a legal context.
- Annul: To declare invalid or void.
Antonyms
- Uphold: To confirm or support a decision.
- Approve: To officially agree to or accept.
- Sustain: To rule in favor of; to allow to continue.
Related Phrases
- "To have the power to overrule": To possess the authority to reject decisions.
- The principal has the power to overrule the teacher's disciplinary action.
- "To stand overruled": A formal expression indicating that a previous decision or objection is no longer valid.
- The initial objection stands overruled.
Verb
- rule against
- The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill