reverse
/ri'və:s/
Definition
Verb:
- To change something to its opposite direction, order, position, or nature.
- To officially cancel or annul a decision, law, or judgment.
- To cause a vehicle to move backwards.
Noun:
- The opposite or contrary of something.
- The side of a coin, medal, or piece of paper that does not have the main design.
- A gear or mechanism that causes backward movement in a vehicle.
- A setback, defeat, or unfortunate event.
Adjective:
- Opposite in position, direction, order, or effect.
- Relating to or causing movement backwards.
Usage
- Verb: Use "reverse" to describe the action of turning something the other way around, changing a decision, or moving a vehicle backwards.
- Noun: Use "reverse" to refer to the opposite side or condition, a gear, or a misfortune.
- Adjective: Use "reverse" before a noun to describe something that is the direct opposite or involves backward motion.
Examples
- Verb:
- The court decided to reverse the previous ruling.
- Please reverse the car into the parking space.
- He reversed his opinion after hearing the new evidence.
- Noun:
- The truth is just the reverse of what you think.
- The coin landed on reverse.
- The company suffered a major financial reverse.
- Adjective:
- Please write your name on the reverse side of the form.
- Engage the reverse gear before you start to move backwards.
Advanced Usage
- In reverse: Moving or operating backwards.
- The video shows the process in reverse.
- Reverse oneself: To change one's own opinion or decision.
- The politician was forced to reverse himself on the issue.
- Reverse the charges: (British English) To make a telephone call that the recipient pays for.
- I had no money, so I called reversing the charges.
Variants and Related Words
- Reversal (n): A change to an opposite direction, position, or course of action.
- The sudden reversal of fortune left them stunned.
- Reversible (adj): Able to be turned the other way around or changed back.
- The jacket is reversible; you can wear it with either side out.
- Irreversible (adj): Not able to be undone or altered.
- The decision is final and irreversible.
Synonyms
- Verb: Invert, overturn, revoke, backtrack.
- Noun: Opposite, contrary, converse, setback.
- Adjective: Opposite, backward, contrary.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Reverse into: To drive a vehicle backwards into something, often accidentally.
- He reversed into a lamppost.
- Reverse out (of): To drive a vehicle backwards out of a space.
- She carefully reversed out of the narrow driveway.
Related Idioms
- Put/Set something into reverse: To cause a process or trend to go in the opposite direction.
- The new policy aims to put the decline in sales into reverse.
- The reverse of the medal: The less pleasant or opposite aspect of a situation.
- Fame has its perks, but loneliness is often the reverse of the medal.
Adjective
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reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect
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of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle
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in reverse gear
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directed or moving toward the rear
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a rearward glance
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a rearward movement
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Noun
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turning in the opposite direction
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(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
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the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
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an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
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the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
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a relation of direct opposition
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we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true
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Verb
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reverse the position, order, relation, or condition of
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when forming a question, invert the subject and the verb
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cancel officially
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He revoked the ban on smoking
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lift an embargo
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vacate a death sentence
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rule against
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The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill
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turn inside out or upside down
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change to the contrary
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The trend was reversed
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the tides turned against him
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public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern
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