Definition

Proper noun 1. (Greek Mythology) The goddess of wisdom, the practical arts, prudent warfare, and the protector of Athens. She is identified with the Roman goddess Minerva. 2. (Astronomy) A large asteroid, officially designated 2 Pallas. It was the second asteroid to be discovered, found in 1802.

Usage Examples

• Proper Noun (Mythology):
  • The ancient temple was dedicated to Pallas Athena.
  • In the myth, Pallas gave the olive tree to the city of Athens.
• Proper Noun (Astronomy):
  • The asteroid Pallas orbits in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
  • With a diameter of about 512 km, Pallas is one of the largest asteroids.

Advanced Usage

• The name Pallas is often used in conjunction with "Athena" as "Pallas Athena," a traditional epithet for the goddess. The origin of this compound name is explained in various myths, often relating to a fallen friend or giant named Pallas.
• In scientific contexts, Pallas is used with its asteroid number: 2 Pallas.

Variants and Related Words

• Palladian (adjective): Pertaining to the goddess Pallas Athena, or to wisdom.
  • The library had a Palladian atmosphere of quiet learning.
• Palladium (noun): In mythology, a sacred statue of Pallas Athena believed to protect the city that possessed it. In modern usage, it is a chemical element (Pd).
  • The safety of the city was thought to depend on its palladium.

Synonyms

• (For the goddess) Athena, Minerva (Roman equivalent).
• (For the asteroid) 2 Pallas, Asteroid 2.

Notes on Different Meanings

The two primary meanings are distinct and belong to different fields (mythology vs. astronomy). They are connected only by the shared name, which was given to the asteroid in honor of the mythological figure. Context always clarifies which meaning is intended.

Noun

1. a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered
2. (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva