palliasse

/pæl'jæs/ Cách viết khác : (palliasse) /pæl'jæs/

Thân thiện

A traveler unrolls a palliasse on the floor of a rustic cabin.

Definition

Noun: 1. A thin, hard mattress traditionally filled with straw, chaff, or sawdust. It is a simple, inexpensive type of bedding.

Usage

A palliasse is a historical type of mattress. It is used to describe basic, often uncomfortable bedding, typically associated with poverty, military barracks, prisons, or historical settings. * It functions as a singular, countable noun (e.g., a palliasse, the palliasse). * The plural form is palliasses.

Examples

• The soldier slept on a thin palliasse on the barrack floor.
• In the old cottage, the bed frame held nothing but a lumpy palliasse.
• Historical accounts describe prisoners being given only a palliasse for sleeping.

Advanced Usage

• The word palliasse often carries connotations of hardship, austerity, or a bygone era. Its use in modern contexts is typically descriptive or historical, as this type of mattress has been largely replaced by modern upholstered ones.

Variants and Related Words

• Pallet: In some contexts, especially American English, a simple, portable sleeping pad or a hard bed can be called a "pallet," which is conceptually similar to a palliasse but not necessarily straw-filled.
• Truckle bed: A low bed on wheels that could be stored under a larger bed, which might have used a palliasse.
• Shakedown: (Informal, nautical/military) A makeshift bed, often on the floor, which could involve a palliasse.

Synonyms

• Straw mattress
• Pad
• Bedding (in a very general sense)

Antonyms

• (Modern) Mattress
• Featherbed
• Box spring

Notes on Different Meanings

The word palliasse has only one primary meaning related to bedding. It is not commonly used in idioms or phrasal verbs.

Học thuật

Noun

1. mattress consisting of a thin pad filled with straw or sawdust

Từ đồng nghĩa

• paillasse