parapet

/'pærəpit/

Thân thiện

A soldier peers over the parapet of the castle wall.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A low protective wall or barrier: A "parapet" is a low wall, often of stone or brick, built at the edge of a roof, bridge, balcony, or terrace to prevent people from falling.
   • A defensive fortification: In military contexts, a "parapet" is an earthen or stone embankment protecting soldiers from enemy fire, often seen at the top of a trench or rampart.

Examples of Usage

• Architectural Context:

  • She leaned against the stone parapet to look at the view from the castle roof.
  • The old bridge has a decorative parapet along both sides.

• Military/Historical Context:

  • The soldiers fired their rifles from behind the protective parapet.
  • The fort's parapet was damaged during the siege.

Advanced Usage

• "To put one's head above the parapet": (Idiom) To take a risk by stating an opinion or taking action that may attract criticism or opposition.
  • Few politicians are willing to put their heads above the parapet on such a controversial issue.

Variants and Related Words

• Parapeted (adj): Having a parapet.
  • The parapeted walkway offered a safe vantage point.

Synonyms

• Balustrade: A railing supported by balusters, especially on a balcony or bridge (often more decorative).
• Rampart: A defensive wall of a castle or walled city, typically broader than a parapet.
• Breastwork: A temporary, chest-high defensive fortification.

Related Phrases

• Parapet wall: A specific term for the low wall itself.
  • The architect specified a one-meter-high parapet wall for the rooftop garden.

Related Idioms

• "Put/keep one's head down below the parapet": To avoid taking risks or attracting attention, especially to stay safe from criticism.
  • After the scandal, he kept his head down below the parapet for months.

Học thuật

Noun

1. fortification consisting of a low wall
2. a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

Từ đồng nghĩa

• breastwork