paternal

/pə'tə:nl/

Thân thiện

His paternal grandfather taught him how to fish.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or characteristic of a father: Describes qualities, feelings, or actions that are typical of or suitable for a father.
   • Related through the father's side of the family: Indicates a familial connection via one's father.
   • Inherited or derived from one's father: Pertaining to something that comes from or belongs to the father.

Usage and Examples

• Describing fatherly qualities or relationships:
  • He showed a great deal of paternal concern for the young interns.
  • Her paternal instincts emerged as soon as she held her newborn niece.
• Indicating relation on the father's side:
  • My paternal grandfather emigrated from Italy.
  • She visited her paternal aunt during the holidays.
• Denoting inheritance from the father:
  • The family business was a paternal legacy he felt obligated to continue.
  • He inherited his blue eyes as a paternal trait.

Advanced Usage

• "Paternalism" (noun): A policy or practice of treating or governing people in a fatherly manner, especially by providing for their needs without giving them rights or responsibilities.
  • The company's management was criticized for its paternalism.
• "Paternally" (adverb): In a fatherly manner.
  • He smiled paternally at the children's excitement.

Variants and Related Words

• Paternity (noun): The state of being a father; fatherhood. Also refers to the origin or authorship of something.
  • The court ordered a paternity test.
  • The paternity of the ancient manuscript is disputed.
• Paternalistic (adjective): Characterized by or suggesting paternalism; limiting freedom and responsibility by providing for needs.
  • The government's paternalistic policies were well-intentioned but restrictive.

Synonyms

• Fatherly: Resembling or befitting a father; kindly and protective.
• Parental: Relating to a parent (either mother or father).

Antonyms

• Maternal: Relating to or characteristic of a mother; related through the mother's side.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• Paternal leave: A period of leave from work granted to a father after the birth of his child.
  • The company now offers two weeks of paid paternal leave.
• Paternal side: The part of one's family connected through one's father.
  • All the musicians in the family are on my paternal side.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. related on the father's side
   • a paternal aunt
2. relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent
   • parental guidance
3. characteristic of a father
4. belonging to or inherited from one's father
   • spent his childhood on the paternal farm
   • paternal traits

Từ đồng nghĩa

• agnate
• agnatic
• parental
• maternal