Definition

Proper noun 1. A figure in Greek mythology: Patroclus is a character from Greek mythology, specifically the Trojan War cycle. He is most famously known as the close companion (and in many interpretations, the lover) of the hero Achilles. His death at the hands of the Trojan prince Hector serves as the pivotal event that motivates Achilles to re-enter the battle, ending his period of wrathful withdrawal.

Examples of Usage

• In Homer's epic poem , the death of Patroclus is a major turning point in the story.
• Achilles was consumed by grief and rage after Patroclus was slain by Hector.
• The relationship between Achilles and Patroclus is a central theme explored in many modern adaptations of the myth.

Advanced Usage

• "The Patroclus motif": In literary analysis, this can refer to a narrative pattern where the death of a beloved companion serves as the catalyst for a hero's decisive action or tragic downfall.
• As a symbol of devoted friendship: The name Patroclus is often invoked as an archetype of loyal companionship and profound personal loss.

Variants and Related Words

• Patroclean (adj): A rare adjective meaning "of or relating to Patroclus." (e.g., ).

Synonyms

• Companion
• Comrade-in-arms
• Bosom friend

Note: There are no direct synonyms that carry the specific mythological and narrative weight of "Patroclus." The terms above describe his role in relation to Achilles.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "A Patroclus to someone's Achilles": An idiom describing an extremely close and devoted friend whose fate is tragically intertwined with another's. This usage directly references the mythological relationship.
  • He was her Patroclus, her steadfast supporter whose loss she feared above all else.

Noun

1. (Greek mythology) a friend of Achilles who was killed in the Trojan War; his death led Achilles to return to the fight after his quarrel with Agamemnon