pendant
/'pendənt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain worn around the neck: A decorative item, often containing a gemstone, symbol, or ornament, suspended from a necklace.
- An ornament or fixture that hangs down: Any object designed to be suspended, such as a lighting fixture or a decorative tassel.
- A counterpart or complement: Something that matches or corresponds to something else.
Adjective:
- Hanging down; suspended: Describing something that dangles or is held from above.
Usage Examples
Noun (Jewelry): She wore a silver necklace with a turquoise pendant.The antique pendant contained a small portrait.
Noun (Fixture): A crystal pendant hung from the center of the ceiling.The room was lit by a single electric pendant.
Noun (Counterpart): This theory is the perfect pendant to his earlier work.The two paintings were created as pendants.
Adjective: The pendant vines created a curtain of green. (This adjectival use is less common in modern English).
Advanced Usage
- "To be a pendant to...": To be the matching or corresponding piece to something else.
Variants and Related Words
- Pendent (Adjective): An alternative spelling for the adjective form meaning "hanging" or "pending." (e.g., ; ).
- Pendant lamp/light: A specific term for a hanging light fixture.
- Penannular: (A different but related-sounding word) Refers to a type of brooch or ring that is almost complete but has a small gap.
Synonyms
- Noun (Jewelry): Locket, charm, amulet.
- Noun (Fixture): Chandelier (though a chandelier is typically branched and more elaborate), drop light, suspender.
- Noun (Counterpart): Companion, match, counterpart, complement.
Related Phrases
- Pendant earring: An earring that dangles below the earlobe. (Note: This is a compound term listed here as a variant).
- In pendant: In a hanging or suspended state (archaic/technical).
Related Idioms
(No common idioms are directly and exclusively formed with the single word "pendant.")
Adjective
- held from above
- a pendant bunch of grapes
Noun
- branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling
- an adornment that hangs from a piece of jewelry (necklace or earring)