pergola
Noun: 1. A garden structure: A pergola is an outdoor garden feature consisting of a framework of vertical posts or pillars that support cross-beams and a sturdy open lattice. Its primary purpose is to support climbing plants, such as vines, roses, or wisteria, which grow over it to create a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area. 2. An arbor or bower: The term is often used synonymously with a large arbor, typically one that forms a covered walk or a shaded, tunnel-like structure in a garden or park.
A pergola is a permanent or semi-permanent architectural element in landscaping. It is used to define an outdoor space, provide partial shade, and showcase ornamental climbing plants. It is distinct from a solid-roofed gazebo as it has an open, latticed roof.
- The garden's centerpiece was a beautiful wooden pergola covered in flowering clematis.
- They had lunch at a table under the vine-covered pergola.
- The park's walking path was lined with a long pergola that provided relief from the summer sun.
- Architectural element: In formal landscape architecture, a pergola can serve as an extension of a building, creating an "outdoor room" that blends indoor and outdoor living spaces.
- As a verb (rare): The act of constructing or adorning with a pergola. (e.g., )
- Arbor: A simpler, often arched, garden structure also used to support climbing plants. An arbor is generally smaller than a pergola.
- Bower: A pleasant shady place under trees or climbing plants, sometimes created by a pergola or arbor.
- Treillage/Trellis: A light framework of latticework used to support climbing plants, often attached to a wall. A trellis is a component that can be part of a pergola.
- Gazebo: A freestanding, roofed, and usually open-sided structure, often octagonal, which provides full shade and shelter, unlike the open-roofed pergola.
- Arbor
- Bower
- Archway (when referring to the form)
- Walkway (when referring to the function)
- There is no direct antonym, but structures with contrasting features include:
- Gazebo (for its solid roof)
- Open field or clearing (for the lack of structure and shade)
- Climbing plants / Vines: The plants typically grown on a pergola (e.g., wisteria, ivy, grapevines, roses).
- Outdoor living space: A modern design concept where a pergola often serves as a key feature.
- Shade structure: A general term for man-made objects that provide shade, under which a pergola is categorized.
-
a framework that supports climbing plants
-
the arbor provided a shady resting place in the park
-
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ có nhắc đến "pergola"
