peril
/'peril/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A serious and immediate danger: A state or situation involving serious risk of harm, loss, or destruction.
- The possibility of something bad happening; risk: Exposure to the chance of injury, loss, or misfortune.
- Something that causes or may cause such danger; a hazard: A specific source or instance of danger.
Verb:
- To expose to danger; to imperil: To put someone or something into a situation of serious risk.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The explorers faced great peril in the uncharted jungle.
- Ignoring the warning signs puts everyone in peril.
- The storm posed a direct peril to the coastal village.
Verb:
- His reckless actions could peril the entire mission.
- The economic crisis has periled the stability of the region.
Advanced Usage
- "At one's peril": Used to warn that if someone does a particular thing, they may suffer serious consequences or be responsible for them.
- You ignore the doctor's advice at your peril.
- "In peril of": In imminent danger of (something negative).
- The ancient forest is in peril of being destroyed by logging.
Variants and Related Words
- Perilous (adjective): Full of danger or risk.
- It was a perilous journey across the mountains.
- Perilously (adverb): In a way that is full of danger.
- The vase was perched perilously close to the edge of the table.
Synonyms
- Noun: Danger, jeopardy, hazard, risk, threat.
- Verb: Endanger, jeopardize, imperil, threaten, risk.
Related Phrases
- "Flaming peril": An idiom emphasizing extreme and obvious danger (often used for dramatic effect).
- He rushed into the flaming peril to save the child.
- "Peril of the sea": A legal and insurance term referring to dangers or accidents peculiar to sea travel.
- The cargo was lost due to a peril of the sea.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The noun form is more commonly used than the verb form in modern English. The verb "peril" is often replaced by "imperil" or "endanger."
- In formal or literary contexts, "peril" often conveys a sense of grave and imminent danger, whereas "risk" can imply a calculated chance.
Noun
- a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury
- he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime
- there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
- a state of danger involving risk
- a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
- drinking alcohol is a health hazard
Verb
- put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
- pose a threat to; present a danger to
- The pollution is endangering the crops