perk
/pə:k/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To become or make more cheerful, lively, or energetic: To recover one's spirits, liveliness, or physical energy, often after a period of low mood or fatigue.
- To raise or lift something briskly or jauntily: To lift or tilt something, such as one's head or ears, in a quick, alert, or spirited manner.
Noun:
- A perquisite; an extra benefit or advantage: An incidental benefit, privilege, or payment received in addition to one's regular salary or wages, often associated with a particular job or position.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- She seemed to perk up after hearing the good news.
- The dog's ears perked when it heard its name.
- Noun:
- Free health insurance is a great perk of this job.
- One of the perks of being a member is early access to tickets.
Advanced Usage
- "to perk up" (phrasal verb): To become more cheerful, lively, or active; to make something more interesting or appealing.
- The market perked up in the afternoon.
- A bit of color would perk up this room.
- "perk up one's ears": To raise one's ears attentively (literally for animals, figuratively for people showing sudden interest).
- I perked up my ears when they started discussing the promotion.
Variants and Related Words
- Perky (adjective): Cheerful and lively; jaunty.
- She has a perky personality that brightens the office.
- Perquisite (noun): A formal term for a perk; a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position.
- The use of a company car is a standard perquisite for executives.
Synonyms
- Verb (to perk up): Revive, cheer up, brighten, liven up, animate.
- Noun (benefit): Bonus, fringe benefit, advantage, extra, privilege.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Perk up: As detailed in 'Advanced Usage', this is the primary phrasal verb form.
- He needed some coffee to perk up during the long meeting.
Related Idioms
- Perk up one's ears: To begin to listen attentively.
- The students perked up their ears when the teacher mentioned there would be no homework.
Noun
- an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
- a limousine is one of the fringe benefits of the job
Verb
- gain or regain energy
- I picked up after a nap