perky

/'pə:ki/

Thân thiện

She has a perky smile as she skips down the sunny path.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Cheerful and lively; full of energy and enthusiasm: Describes a person, manner, or thing that is bright, spirited, and often pleasantly confident.
   • Jaunty and self-confident in a lively way: Suggests a buoyant, upbeat attitude that is often outwardly expressed.

Usage Examples

• Describing a person's demeanor:
  • She gave a perky wave from across the street.
  • Despite the early hour, the tour guide was remarkably perky.
• Describing an attitude or appearance:
  • He answered the difficult questions with perky optimism.
  • The model wore her hat at a perky angle.

Advanced Usage

• "Perky" can sometimes imply a level of assertiveness or sprightliness that borders on being overly bright or intrusive, depending on context.
  • Her perky sales pitch was effective but a bit overwhelming for some customers.

Variants and Related Words

• Perkily (adverb): In a lively and cheerful manner.
  • She smiled perkily at the camera.
• Perkiness (noun): The quality of being cheerful and lively.
  • The team's perkiness was contagious.

Synonyms

• Bubbly: Full of cheerful high spirits.
• Jaunty: Having a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.
• Vivacious: Attractively lively and animated.
• Sprightly: Full of energy and lively in a pleasing way.

Antonyms

• Lethargic: Sluggish and apathetic.
• Gloomy: Dark or poorly lit; feeling distressed or pessimistic.
• Listless: Lacking energy or enthusiasm.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• "Perky as a puppy": An informal simile emphasizing extreme liveliness and eagerness.
  • After her coffee, she was as perky as a puppy.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. characterized by liveliness and lightheartedness
   • buoyant spirits
   • his quick wit and chirpy humor
   • looking bright and well and chirpy
   • a perky little widow in her 70s

Từ đồng nghĩa

• buoyant
• chirpy