permanent wave
Definition
Noun: A long-lasting hairstyle created by using chemical treatments and heat to form curls or waves in straight hair. The process alters the hair's structure so the new shape remains for an extended period.
Usage
The term "permanent wave" refers specifically to the hairstyle itself, which is the result of a chemical process. It is a formal term for what is commonly called a "perm."
Examples
- She got a permanent wave to add volume to her fine, straight hair.
- The salon specializes in various types of permanent waves, from loose curls to tight spirals.
- After the permanent wave, her hair had beautiful, bouncy curls that lasted for months.
Advanced Usage
- "To get a permanent wave": This is the standard phrase for undergoing the treatment.
- She decided to get a permanent wave for a change of style.
Variants and Related Words
- Perm (n.): The common, shortened form of "permanent wave." It is used interchangeably in everyday language.
- I'm thinking about getting a perm.
- Permanent (adj.): Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change. In the context of hair, it distinguishes the treatment from temporary styling methods.
- Wave (n.): A curl or series of curls in the hair. In this compound, it specifies the type of shape created.
Synonyms
- Perm: The direct and most common synonym.
- Chemical wave: A descriptive synonym emphasizing the method used.
Antonyms / Contrasting Terms
- Straightening: A chemical process that makes curly hair straight.
- Temporary curl: A curl set with heat (like a curling iron) or setting techniques (like rollers) that washes out.
Notes
The term is a compound noun where "permanent" modifies "wave" to indicate the lasting nature of the hairstyle. While "perm" is overwhelmingly more common in casual speech, "permanent wave" remains the standard technical and professional term within the beauty industry.
Noun
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a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
