permanent

/'pə:mənənt/
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permanent

She got a permanent wave at the hair salon.

Definition
  1. Adjective:

    • Lasting or intended to last indefinitely without change: Describes something that is not temporary, fleeting, or expected to end; enduring.
    • Not capable of being reversed or returned to an original condition: Describes a change or state that is final and cannot be undone.
  2. Noun:

    • A long-lasting hairstyle created by chemical treatment: A series of artificial waves or curls in the hair set using heat and chemicals to last for an extended period.
Usage Examples
  • Adjective:

    • The accident caused permanent damage to his spine. (The injury is lasting and irreversible.)
    • She finally found a permanent job after years of temporary contracts. (The job is stable and not temporary.)
    • They are looking for a permanent solution to the flooding problem. (A solution designed to last forever.)
  • Noun:

    • My grandmother got a permanent in the 1980s, and her curls never fell. (She had a chemical treatment for long-lasting curls.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Permanent resident": A person who has the right to live indefinitely in a country of which they are not a citizen.

    • After a decade, she was granted permanent resident status.
  • "Permanent marker": A pen with ink that is designed to be resistant to fading and water, creating a long-lasting mark.

    • Label the boxes with a permanent marker so the writing doesn't rub off.
  • "In permanent ink": Used figuratively to mean something is final and unchangeable.

    • The decision isn't written in permanent ink; we can still revise the plan.
Variants and Related Words
  • Permanently (adverb): In a way that lasts forever or for a very long time.

    • He was permanently disabled after the illness.
  • Permanence (noun): The state or quality of being permanent.

    • The ancient pyramids are a symbol of permanence.
  • Semi-permanent (adjective): Lasting for a long but not indefinite period.

    • She applied semi-permanent hair dye that washes out after a month.
Synonyms
  • Lasting: Enduring for a long time.
  • Enduring: Continuing or long-lasting.
  • Indelible: Making marks that cannot be removed (often used figuratively for memories or impressions).
  • Irreversible: Not able to be changed or reversed.
Antonyms
  • Temporary: Lasting for only a limited period.
  • Fleeting: Lasting for a very short time.
  • Provisional: Arranged for the present, possibly to be changed later.
  • Transient: Lasting only for a short time.
Related Phrases and Compounds
  • Permanent wave: Another term for the hairstyle (noun), often shortened to "perm."

    • She went to the salon for a permanent wave.
  • Permanent address: A fixed, long-term home address, as opposed to a temporary one.

    • Please provide your permanent address on the form.
  • Permanent secretary: A senior civil servant who remains in a government department regardless of political changes.

    • The Permanent Secretary advised the new minister on departmental procedures.
permanent

She got a permanent wave at the hair salon.

Adjective
  1. not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition
    • permanent brain damage
  2. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
    • permanent secretary to the president
    • permanent address
    • literature of permanent value
Noun
  1. a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals