pervade
/pə:'veid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To spread or diffuse through every part of something; to be present and noticeable throughout an entire place, thing, or situation.
- To become filled or saturated with a particular quality, feeling, or influence.
Usage
- The verb "pervade" is typically used to describe an intangible quality (like a smell, feeling, or influence) that spreads throughout a physical space or abstract concept.
- It is often used in formal or literary contexts.
- Common sentence patterns include:
[Something intangible] pervades [a place, thing, or situation].[A place, thing, or situation] is pervaded by [something intangible].
Examples
- Verb:
- A sense of calm pervades the entire garden.
- The smell of fresh coffee pervaded the house every morning.
- Throughout the novel, a feeling of melancholy pervades the narrative.
Advanced Usage
- "to pervade something": to fill and be present throughout something.
- Optimism pervaded her speech, inspiring everyone in the audience.
- "to be pervaded by something": to be filled with a particular quality or feeling.
- The old castle was pervaded by an eerie silence.
Variants and Related Words
- Pervasive (adj): spreading widely throughout an area or group of people.
- The pervasive influence of social media is undeniable.
- Pervasion (n): the process of spreading through and being present in every part of something. (This form is less common.)
Synonyms
- Permeate: to spread throughout something.
- Infuse: to fill something with a particular quality.
- Saturate: to fill something completely so no more can be added.
- Imbue: to inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality.
Antonyms
- Absent: not present in a place, thing, or situation.
- Lack: to be without or deficient in something.
Related Phrases and Idioms
(Note: "Pervade" itself is not commonly used in specific idioms or phrasal verbs. Its meaning is expressed directly.) - To run through something: to be present as a consistent feature throughout. - A theme of redemption runs through all his films. (This is a similar concept to something pervading a series of works.)
Verb
- spread or diffuse through
- An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration
- music penetrated the entire building
- His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks