penetrate
/'penitreit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To enter or pass into or through something, often by overcoming resistance or piercing a barrier.
- To see into, understand, or grasp the inner nature or meaning of something.
- To affect someone deeply or permeate their feelings or consciousness.
Verb (Intransitive):
- To make a way into or through something.
- To diffuse or spread through something.
Usage and Examples
- Transitive Verb (Physical Entry):
- The bullet failed to penetrate the armor plate.
- Scientists use special drills to penetrate the Earth's crust.
- Transitive Verb (Understanding):
- Her keen eyes seemed to penetrate his every secret.
- It is difficult to penetrate the complexities of quantum physics.
- Transitive Verb (Affect Deeply):
- A sense of calm penetrated her being.
- Intransitive Verb:
- The roots penetrate deep into the soil.
- Sunlight cannot penetrate through the thick canopy.
Advanced Usage
- "Penetrate the market": To successfully enter and establish a presence in a new market.
- The company struggled to penetrate the competitive European market.
- "Penetrate someone's defenses": To overcome emotional or psychological barriers.
- Her kindness finally penetrated his gruff exterior.
Variants and Related Words
- Penetration (n): The act or process of penetrating.
- The penetration of new technologies is changing the industry.
- Penetrating (adj): Able to make a way through; sharp and perceptive.
- She asked a penetrating question.
- A penetrating cold.
- Penetrable (adj): Capable of being penetrated.
- The fortress was not penetrable from the north.
Synonyms
- Pierce: To make a hole through something with a sharp point.
- Permeate: To spread throughout something (often for liquids, gases, or ideas).
- Infiltate: To enter or gain access to (an organization, place) gradually and stealthily.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
- Penetrate into: To enter a place or thing.
- The explorers penetrated deep into the jungle.
- Penetrate through: To pass through a barrier or medium.
- X-rays can penetrate through soft tissue.
Related Idioms
- None commonly associated solely with "penetrate." The word itself is often used in formal or technical contexts.
Verb
- spread or diffuse through
- An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration
- music penetrated the entire building
- His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks
- insert the penis into the vagina or anus of
- Did the molester penetrate the child?
- make one's way deeper into or through
- The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest
- enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members
- The student organization was infiltrated by a traitor
- become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions
- It dawned on him that she had betrayed him
- she was penetrated with sorrow
- come to understand
- pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
- The bullet penetrated her chest