phách lác
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Boastful, bragging: Describes a person who speaks with excessive pride and self-praise, often exaggerating their abilities, achievements, or possessions. This is the primary and most common meaning.
- Arrogant: Can imply a related sense of overbearing pride or cockiness stemming from this boastful behavior.
Noun:
- Boastfulness, bragging: Refers to the act or habit of making boastful statements.
- A braggart: Refers to a person characterized by being boastful.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ta là một người rất phách lác. (He is a very boastful person.)
- Đừng nghe những lời phách lác của hắn. (Don't listen to his bragging words.)
- Noun:
- Tính phách lác của nó khiến mọi người khó chịu. (His boastfulness irritates everyone.)
- Hắn đúng là một tên phách lác. (He is truly a braggart.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "phách lác" is noted as having a dialectal or regional usage origin and is considered synonymous with the more standard word "khoác lác".
- It often carries a negative connotation, criticizing empty or exaggerated talk rather than genuine confidence.
Variants and Related Words
- Khoác lác (adj, v, n): To brag, boastful, bragging. The standard synonym for "phách lác".
- Hắn chỉ biết khoác lác. (He only knows how to brag.)
- Nói phách (v): To talk boastfully, to brag.
- Nó thích nói phách về thành tích của mình. (He likes to brag about his achievements.)
Synonyms
- Boastful: Showing excessive pride and self-satisfaction in one's achievements, possessions, or abilities.
- Braggart: A person who boasts about achievements or possessions.
- Vain: Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.
- Arrogant: Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
Related Idioms
- Nổ như pháo: To "bang like a firecracker"; to boast or exaggerate wildly and noisily.
- Cứ ngồi với nó là nghe nó nổ như pháo. (Whenever you sit with him, you hear him boasting wildly.)
- Khoác lác như Cuội: To "brag like Cuội" (a folkloric figure known for lying); to tell outrageous tall tales.
- Câu chuyện của anh ấy nghe khoác lác như Cuội vậy. (His story sounds like an outrageous tall tale.)
- (địa phương)
- như khoác lác