phát tán
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb:
- To disperse / to scatter: The primary meaning of "phát tán" is to cause something to spread out or distribute over a wide area. It is often used in scientific or formal contexts.
- To disseminate / to propagate: "phát tán" can mean to spread information, ideas, or substances (like seeds or particles) intentionally or unintentionally.
Verb (archaic medical usage):
- To induce sweating / to be sudorific: In traditional or archaic medical contexts, "phát tán" refers to the action of a substance or treatment that causes the body to sweat.
Usage Examples
- Verb (to disperse):
- Gió mạnh phát tán hạt giống đi khắp nơi. (The strong wind dispersed the seeds everywhere.)
- Chính phủ tìm cách ngăn chặn việc phát tán tin giả. (The government seeks to prevent the dissemination of fake news.)
- Verb (archaic medical):
- Loại trà này có tác dụng phát tán, giúp hạ sốt. (This tea has a sudorific effect, helping to reduce fever.)
Advanced Usage
- "phát tán mầm bệnh": to spread pathogens.
- Muỗi là vector phát tán mầm bệnh sốt rét. (Mosquitoes are vectors that spread malaria pathogens.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sự phát tán (n): dispersion, dissemination.
- Sự phát tán của khói độc gây lo ngại. (The dispersion of toxic smoke is a concern.)
- Tán phát (v, less common): a variant form with similar meaning, to scatter or emit.
Synonyms
- Disperse: to distribute or spread over a wide area.
- Disseminate: to spread information or ideas widely.
- Scatter: to throw or spread things loosely.
- Propagate: to spread and promote an idea or species.
Related Idioms
- Induce sweating, act as a sudatory substance
- Scatter (nói về hạt của cây)