phép nghỉ
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Leave, furlough: Official permission to be absent from work or duty for a specific period, often for personal reasons, rest, or family matters. It implies an authorized absence.
- Permission to rest: The formal allowance or approval to take a break.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy xin phép nghỉ một tuần để về quê thăm gia đình. (He requested leave for one week to visit his family in his hometown.)
- Công ty có chính sách phép nghỉ năm rất rõ ràng. (The company has a very clear annual leave policy.)
- Sĩ tử được hưởng phép nghỉ trước ngày thi. (Examinees are entitled to leave before the exam day.)
Advanced Usage
- "được phép nghỉ": to be granted leave/to be allowed to rest.
- Nhân viên ốm nặng được phép nghỉ có lương. (Seriously ill employees are granted paid leave.)
- "xin phép nghỉ": to request/apply for leave.
- Cô ấy đã xin phép nghỉ để chăm sóc con ốm. (She applied for leave to take care of her sick child.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nghỉ phép: This is a common variant with the same meaning, where the word order is reversed (nghỉ + phép). It means "to take leave".
- Tôi sẽ nghỉ phép vào tháng tới. (I will take leave next month.)
- Giấy phép nghỉ / Đơn xin phép nghỉ: Leave form / Leave application.
- Bạn cần nộp đơn xin phép nghỉ cho quản lý. (You need to submit a leave application to the manager.)
- Phép nghỉ đẻ: Maternity leave. (This is a specific compound term listed separately as per instruction).
- Phép nghỉ năm: Annual leave. (This is a specific compound term listed separately as per instruction).
Synonyms
- Sự cho phép nghỉ ngơi: Permission to rest.
- Kỳ nghỉ có phép: Authorized vacation/break.
Notes on Different Meanings
The core meaning of "phép nghỉ" is consistently related to authorized absence or formal permission for rest. It does not refer to involuntary unemployment or a permanent break. The word "phép" itself means "permission" or "authorization", which is key to understanding this term.
- Leave, furlough
- Phép nghỉ đẻMaternity leave