phiên

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The Vietnamese word "phiên" is primarily a noun and has several meanings and usages. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand it better:

Basic Meaning

1. Turn: In the context of doing something by turns or in rotation, it refers to taking turns or alternating tasks.

   • Example: "Chúng tôi thay phiên nhau làm việc." (We all work by turn.)

2. Session: It can also refer to a session or a meeting, especially in formal contexts.

   • Example: "Phiên họp hôm nay rất quan trọng." (Today's meeting session is very important.)

3. Court Session: Specifically, it can denote a court session or a trial.

   • Example: "Phiên tòa xử diễn ra vào thứ Sáu." (The court trial is scheduled for Friday.)

Usage Instructions

• You can use "phiên" in conversations about schedules, meetings, or tasks that require rotation.
• It’s often paired with words like "họp" (meeting) or "tòa" (court) to specify the context.

Advanced Usage

• In a more advanced context, "phiên" can be used in legal or formal discussions. For instance, "phiên tòa phúc thẩm" means "appellate court session," which refers to a higher court reviewing the decision of a lower court.

Word Variants

• Phiên họp: Meeting session
• Phiên tòa: Court session
• Thay phiên: To take turns

Different Meanings

• "Phiên" can also refer to different types of sessions or turns in various contexts, such as educational sessions (like classes) or in games (like turns in board games).

Synonyms

• Lượt: This word also means "turn" and is commonly used in everyday conversation when referring to taking turns.
• Buổi: This refers to a "session" or "meeting" and is often used interchangeably with "phiên" in informal contexts.

Summary

The word "phiên" is versatile and can refer to turns, sessions, or specific events like court trials. It’s useful in both everyday situations and formal discussions.

Academic

noun

1. turn
   • chúng tôi thay phiên nhau làm
     we all work by turn sitting, session
   • phiên tòa xử
     sitting of a court