phếch

Thân thiện

Chiếc áo len cũ có màu xanh phếch.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Faded, bleached, washed-out: Describes a color, especially of fabric or clothing, that has lost its original vibrancy and intensity due to prolonged exposure to sunlight, frequent washing, or age, often appearing pale, dull, or nearly white.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • Cái áo màu xanh ấy đã bạc phếch vì phơi nắng nhiều. (That blue shirt has become bleached/faded from being sun-dried often.)
  • Bức rèm vải trông thật phếch màu. (The fabric curtain looks very faded.)
  • Màu sơn trên tường đã phếch hẳn sau mười năm. (The wall paint has completely faded after ten years.)

Advanced Usage Notes

• Typical Collocation: The word "phếch" is most commonly and naturally used in the compound "bạc phếch". While it can be used alone (as shown in examples), its usage is strongly associated with this pairing, which intensifies the meaning of being faded to a whitish, silvery, or pale state.
  • Chiếc quần jean bạc phếch trông có phong cách. (The bleached/faded jeans look stylish.)
• Nuance: It implies a gradual, natural process of color loss over time, not an intentional bleaching for fashion. It often carries a connotation of wear, age, or overuse.

Variants and Related Words

• Bạc phếch (compound adjective): Faded to a pale, whitish, or silvery hue.
  • Mái tóc bạc phếch vì tuổi tác. (Hair turned silvery-white with age.)
• Phai (verb/adjective): To fade; less intense in color. A more general and common term for color loss.
  • Màu áo phai sau nhiều lần giặt. (The shirt's color faded after many washes.)
• Nhợt nhạt (adjective): Pale, pallid. Can describe color but also complexion or light.
  • Ánh sáng nhợt nhạt. (Pale light.)

Synonyms

• Faded: Đã phai màu.
• Bleached: Bị làm bạc màu (often by chemical or sun action).
• Washed-out: Phai nhạt, nhòe màu.
• Decolorized: Bị mất màu.

Notes on Usage

• "Phếch" is a descriptive adjective primarily used in written Vietnamese or formal descriptive speech. In everyday conversation, "phai" or "bạc màu" are more frequent.
• It is rarely used as a verb. The action is typically expressed by "phai" (to fade) or "làm phai" (to cause to fade).
• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly formed with the standalone word "phếch". Its expressive power lies in the compound "bạc phếch".

Học thuật

1. Losing freshness, bleached
   • Cái áo bạc phếch
     A bleached jacket