plication

/pli'keiʃn/
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plication

The waiter creates a neat plication in the linen napkin.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The act of folding in parallel folds: "Plication" refers to the process or action of creating multiple folds that are parallel to each other.
    • An angular or rounded shape made by folding: It also denotes the physical result of such folding—a ridge, crease, or bend formed in a material.
Usage and Examples
  • Noun:
    • The plication of the fabric created a beautiful, textured pattern. (The act of folding the fabric resulted in a decorative texture.)
    • Geologists studied the complex plication of the rock layers. (Scientists examined the folded state of the rock strata.)
    • The surgeon used a plication technique to repair the weakened muscle wall. (The surgeon employed a folding and suturing method for the repair.)
Advanced Usage
  • Technical/Scientific Context: In geology, "plication" specifically describes the folding of rock strata. In medicine, it refers to a surgical procedure where tissue is folded and stitched to reduce size or add strength.
    • The mountain range was formed by the plication of sedimentary rocks.
    • Gastric plication is a restrictive weight-loss surgery.
Variants and Related Words
  • Plicate (adj): Folded, pleated, or wrinkled.
    • The plicate leaves of the fern.
  • Plicature (n): A fold or the state of being folded; often used synonymously with "plication."
  • Replication (n): While related to folding, its primary modern meaning is the act of copying or reproducing. Historically, it could imply a folding back.
Synonyms
  • Fold: A bend or doubling over of a flexible material.
  • Crease: A line or ridge produced by folding.
  • Pleat: A fold in cloth made by doubling the material upon itself.
  • Flexure: The act of bending or the state of being bent.
Antonyms
  • Flattening: The act of making something flat or smooth.
  • Unfolding: The act of opening out from a folded state.
Related Phrases/Idioms

(Note: "Plication" is a technical term and is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions.)

plication

The waiter creates a neat plication in the linen napkin.

Noun
  1. the act of folding in parallel folds
  2. an angular or rounded shape made by folding
    • a fold in the napkin
    • a crease in his trousers
    • a plication on her blouse
    • a flexure of the colon
    • a bend of his elbow

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