polemic

/pɔ'lemik/

Thân thiện

A scholar writes a polemic against a popular theory.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A strong verbal or written argument that attacks or defends a particular opinion, doctrine, or belief: A "polemic" is a forceful, often aggressive, piece of writing or speech that is part of a serious dispute over a controversial issue.
   • A person who engages in such arguments, especially in writing: A "polemic" can also refer to the writer or speaker who makes such arguments.

2. Adjective (also polemical):

   • Relating to or involving strong, controversial debate or dispute: Describes a style, work, or person that is argumentative and engaged in a dispute over principles.

Usage Examples

• Noun (as an argument):

  • The article was a fierce polemic against the government's new policy.
  • His latest book is a brilliant polemic on the failures of modern economics.

• Noun (as a person):

  • The 18th-century philosopher was a famous polemic who challenged religious orthodoxy.

• Adjective:

  • She adopted a polemic tone in her lecture, directly challenging the established theories.
  • The debate was characterized by polemical exchanges rather than constructive dialogue.

Advanced Usage

• "Polemic against": Used to specify the target of the critical argument.

  • The essay is a polemic against corporate greed.

• "Engage in polemic": To participate in or write aggressive controversy.

  • Scholars should engage in polemic carefully, focusing on evidence rather than emotion.

Variants and Related Words

• Polemical (adj): The more common adjectival form, meaning "of the nature of a polemic; controversial."

  • His polemical writings often sparked public debate.

• Polemics (n, plural): The art or practice of engaging in controversial debate.

  • He was skilled in the polemics of political theory.

• Polemicist (n): A person who writes or argues polemics.

  • She is known as a sharp polemicist on cultural issues.

Synonyms

• Diatribe: A forceful and bitter verbal attack.
• Invective: Insulting, abusive, or highly critical language.
• Tirade: A long, angry speech of criticism.
• Controversy: A prolonged public dispute or debate.

Antonyms

• Conciliation: The action of stopping someone from being angry.
• Agreement: Harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling.
• Eulogy: A speech or piece of writing that praises someone highly.

Related Phrases and Contexts

• Polemic warfare: Refers to intense, ongoing exchanges of polemical writings between opposing sides.

  • The reformation period was marked by intense polemic warfare between theologians.

• Polemic essay: A type of essay whose primary purpose is to argue forcefully for or against a position.

  • For his final assignment, he wrote a polemic essay criticizing the education system.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or involving dispute or controversy

Noun

1. a controversy (especially over a belief or dogma)
2. a writer who argues in opposition to others (especially in theology)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• polemical
• polemicist
• polemist