politeness

/pə'laitnis/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition
  1. Noun:
    • The act of showing regard for others: The quality of being polite; behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people's feelings.
    • A courteous manner that respects accepted social usage: Adherence to social conventions and norms that demonstrate good manners and respect in interaction.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:
    • Her constant politeness made her very popular with the staff. (Her consistent respectful behavior made her very popular with the staff.)
    • He answered with formal politeness, but his eyes were cold. (He answered with a formally courteous manner, but his eyes were cold.)
    • Basic politeness requires you to say "thank you." (Fundamental good manners require you to say "thank you.")
Advanced Usage
  • "To mistake politeness for agreement": To incorrectly interpret someone's courteous behavior as a sign that they agree with you.
    • Don't mistake his silence and politeness for agreement; he strongly opposes the plan.
  • "The thin veneer of politeness": A superficial or fragile layer of courteous behavior that can easily break down.
    • After the argument, the thin veneer of politeness between them vanished.
Variants and Related Words
  • Polite (adj): Having or showing behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people.
    • It is polite to hold the door open for the person behind you.
  • Politely (adv): In a polite manner.
    • She politely declined the invitation.
  • Impoliteness (n): The opposite quality; rudeness or a lack of good manners.
Synonyms
  • Courtesy: Polite behavior that shows respect for others.
  • Civility: Formal politeness and courtesy in behavior or speech.
  • Manners: Polite or well-bred social behavior.
  • Decorum: Behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety; etiquette.
Antonyms
  • Rudeness: Lack of politeness; offensive behavior.
  • Discourtesy: Rude and inconsiderate behavior.
  • Impoliteness: The state or quality of not being polite.
Related Phrases
  • Common politeness / Simple politeness: The most basic level of courteous behavior expected in society.
    • It's common politeness to reply to an invitation.
  • As a matter of politeness: Done because it is the polite or proper thing to do, rather than from genuine feeling.
    • He asked about her family as a matter of politeness, not real interest.
Noun
  1. the act of showing regard for others
  2. a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

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